San Joaquin Valley – Kern County
Statistics
- Basin Name
- San Joaquin Valley – Kern County
- Basin Number
- 5-022.14
- SGMA Basin Priority
- High
- Critically Overdrafted
- Yes
- Hydrologic Region Name
- Tulare Lake
- Counties
- Kern
At-A-Glance
Located in California’s Tulare Lake hydrologic region, the San Joaquin Valley – Kern County is 1,782,320.81 acres in size. This High priority basin is home to an estimated 699,730 people (2010 value), which have been at a rate of 54.
San Joaquin Valley – Kern County is a(n) basin with approximately 6174 wells, of which approximately 437 are water supply wells. Groundwater accounts for approximately 80 percent of the basin’s water supply.

Basin Notes
2003: Bulletin 118 basin description
2014: CASGEM basin prioritization – high. Comment: Subsidence, overdraft, water quality degradation. Agricultural importance, large basin, low population density
2016: Basin boundary modifications, approved for Pleasant Valley 5-022.10 and Tule 5-022.13 subbasins, with a Kern 5-022.14 subdivision denied
A new subbasin, White Wolf 5-022.18, was created from a portion of the original Kern County subbasin. The White Wolf subbasin is not subject to critical conditions of overdraft
Revised basin boundary description
2018: Basin draft priority – high. Groundwater level and subsidence comments:
- CRITICAL OVERDRAFT 1) CASGEM/WDL/GWIDS: Longterm hydrographs show groundwater level decline. Source: DWR 2) In some areas of critical overdraft, such as in Kings and Kern counties, complete disconnection between groundwater and overlying surface water systems has occurred. Source: U.S. Bureau of Reclamation
- Sources: 1) Current Land Subsidence in the San Joaquin Valley, USGS; 2) 2014 – Land Subsidence from Groundwater Use in California, California Water Foundation / James W. Borchers / Michael Carpenter, Luhdorff & Salmanini, April 2014; 3) Progress Report: Subsidence in the Central Valley, California, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, NASA 2015-16
Kern Water Bank in the press – Mother Jones, Bay Area News Group, Bakersfield.com, The California Sunday Magazine
2019: Basin boundary modification “approve with deny portion.” Per DWR: “The initial basin boundary modification proposed to revise the western external boundary of the Kern County subbasin to remove portions of older sedimentary rock units, areas of thin alluvium, and included a small portion of external boundary that followed a jurisdictional boundary. The initial scientific information contained deviations from the proposed older and younger alluvial contacts along several portions of the proposed modification. The initial request lacked adequate scientific evidence to demonstrate proposed modification and areas subject to removal did not represent basin or aquifer. One public comment was received on the initial DWR draft decision that supported the agency’s original request. West Kern WD provided a technical study to support and clarify the original request to remove four areas; significant oil producing areas (mapped as QP with Anticlines, older alluvial unit (QP), older rock unit, and subdividing a portion of the basin to create a new subbasin (Little Santa Maria Valley). Some of the additional technical information relied on generalized assumptions regarding the hydrogeologic connectivity between the primary aquifers of the basin and the oil producing areas; without a more detailed analysis, the request to remove these areas are not approved. Also, the request to subdivide the basin and create a new subbasin is not supported by the submitted technical information and is not approved. The removal of the older rock unit and the older alluvial unit (with one exception near Little Santa Maria Valley) is supported and meets the regulatory requirements.” Phase 2 draft priority: high
2020: January 30 –
- Kern River Groundwater Sustainability Agency (KRGSA) filed Groundwater Sustainability Plan (GSP) with DWR
- Kern Groundwater Authority (KGA) filed GSP with DWR
Source: KGA GSP 1/30/2020 - Henry Miller Water District filed GSP with DWR (per SGMA portal) but no public copies are available online
- Olcese Water District GSA Groundwater Sustainability Plan filed with DWR